Course Agenda
Understand what cardiomyopathy is — a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, altering its structure and function, often leading to heart failure or arrhythmias.
Recognize the main types of cardiomyopathy:
Dilated (DCM): weakened, enlarged heart chambers.
Hypertrophic (HCM): thickened heart muscle.
Restrictive (RCM): stiff, less elastic ventricles.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular (ARVC): fatty/fibrous tissue replacing muscle.
Identify causes and risk factors — genetic mutations, infections, alcohol misuse, certain drugs, pregnancy, high blood pressure, and metabolic or autoimmune diseases.
Recognize signs and symptoms — breathlessness, fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, and swelling of legs or abdomen; understand that some individuals remain asymptomatic until advanced stages.
Understand diagnostic methods — ECG, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, genetic testing, and blood work; appreciate the importance of early detection for management.
Learn treatment and management strategies — medication (beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics), lifestyle adjustments, implantable devices (pacemaker/ICD), and surgical or transplant options.
Promote lifestyle and self-care awareness — healthy diet, moderate exercise under medical advice, avoiding alcohol/smoking, managing stress, and adherence to prescribed medications.
Recognize the genetic component — importance of family screening, genetic counseling, and monitoring for inherited forms of the disease.
Know when to escalate or seek emergency help — worsening breathlessness, chest pain, fainting, or rapid/irregular heartbeat may indicate acute deterioration requiring urgent care.
Foster empathy and long-term support — understand the emotional impact of chronic heart disease, encourage open communication, and provide ongoing education and reassurance for patients and families.