Course Agenda
Understand what COPD is — a progressive lung condition that obstructs airflow and makes breathing difficult, primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, air pollution, or occupational dust.
Recognize the main types — chronic bronchitis (inflammation and mucus buildup) and emphysema (damage to air sacs in the lungs), which often occur together in COPD patients.
Identify key symptoms — persistent cough, excess mucus, breathlessness, wheezing, fatigue, and frequent chest infections.
Understand risk factors — smoking, exposure to dust and chemicals, genetic predisposition (e.g., alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency), and long-term environmental pollution.
Learn diagnostic methods — including spirometry (lung function testing), chest X-rays, CT scans, and medical history review for accurate assessment and staging.
Explore management and treatment options — smoking cessation, bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle modification.
Recognize the importance of early intervention — timely diagnosis and consistent treatment can slow disease progression and improve quality of life.
Promote patient self-management — educate individuals to monitor symptoms, adhere to medication, maintain physical activity, and follow action plans for exacerbations.
Be alert to emergency symptoms — sudden worsening breathlessness, blue lips or fingers, confusion, or chest tightness require immediate medical attention.
Encourage holistic care and empathy — understand the emotional impact of chronic respiratory illness, support smoking cessation efforts, and foster communication between patients, carers, and healthcare professionals.